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409 lines
10 KiB
409 lines
10 KiB
package lz4 |
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import ( |
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"encoding/binary" |
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"fmt" |
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"io" |
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"runtime" |
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"github.com/pierrec/lz4/v3/internal/xxh32" |
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) |
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// zResult contains the results of compressing a block. |
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type zResult struct { |
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size uint32 // Block header |
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data []byte // Compressed data |
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checksum uint32 // Data checksum |
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} |
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// Writer implements the LZ4 frame encoder. |
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type Writer struct { |
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Header |
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// Handler called when a block has been successfully written out. |
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// It provides the number of bytes written. |
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OnBlockDone func(size int) |
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buf [19]byte // magic number(4) + header(flags(2)+[Size(8)+DictID(4)]+checksum(1)) does not exceed 19 bytes |
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dst io.Writer // Destination. |
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checksum xxh32.XXHZero // Frame checksum. |
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data []byte // Data to be compressed + buffer for compressed data. |
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idx int // Index into data. |
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hashtable [winSize]int // Hash table used in CompressBlock(). |
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// For concurrency. |
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c chan chan zResult // Channel for block compression goroutines and writer goroutine. |
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err error // Any error encountered while writing to the underlying destination. |
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} |
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// NewWriter returns a new LZ4 frame encoder. |
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// No access to the underlying io.Writer is performed. |
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// The supplied Header is checked at the first Write. |
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// It is ok to change it before the first Write but then not until a Reset() is performed. |
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func NewWriter(dst io.Writer) *Writer { |
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z := new(Writer) |
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z.Reset(dst) |
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return z |
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} |
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// WithConcurrency sets the number of concurrent go routines used for compression. |
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// A negative value sets the concurrency to GOMAXPROCS. |
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func (z *Writer) WithConcurrency(n int) *Writer { |
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switch { |
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case n == 0 || n == 1: |
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z.c = nil |
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return z |
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case n < 0: |
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n = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) |
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} |
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z.c = make(chan chan zResult, n) |
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// Writer goroutine managing concurrent block compression goroutines. |
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go func() { |
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// Process next block compression item. |
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for c := range z.c { |
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// Read the next compressed block result. |
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// Waiting here ensures that the blocks are output in the order they were sent. |
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// The incoming channel is always closed as it indicates to the caller that |
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// the block has been processed. |
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res := <-c |
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n := len(res.data) |
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if n == 0 { |
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// Notify the block compression routine that we are done with its result. |
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// This is used when a sentinel block is sent to terminate the compression. |
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close(c) |
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return |
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} |
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// Write the block. |
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if err := z.writeUint32(res.size); err != nil && z.err == nil { |
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z.err = err |
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} |
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if _, err := z.dst.Write(res.data); err != nil && z.err == nil { |
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z.err = err |
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} |
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if z.BlockChecksum { |
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if err := z.writeUint32(res.checksum); err != nil && z.err == nil { |
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z.err = err |
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} |
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} |
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if isCompressed := res.size&compressedBlockFlag == 0; isCompressed { |
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// It is now safe to release the buffer as no longer in use by any goroutine. |
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putBuffer(cap(res.data), res.data) |
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} |
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if h := z.OnBlockDone; h != nil { |
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h(n) |
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} |
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close(c) |
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} |
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}() |
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return z |
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} |
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// newBuffers instantiates new buffers which size matches the one in Header. |
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// The returned buffers are for decompression and compression respectively. |
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func (z *Writer) newBuffers() { |
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bSize := z.Header.BlockMaxSize |
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buf := getBuffer(bSize) |
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z.data = buf[:bSize] // Uncompressed buffer is the first half. |
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} |
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// freeBuffers puts the writer's buffers back to the pool. |
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func (z *Writer) freeBuffers() { |
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// Put the buffer back into the pool, if any. |
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putBuffer(z.Header.BlockMaxSize, z.data) |
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z.data = nil |
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} |
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// writeHeader builds and writes the header (magic+header) to the underlying io.Writer. |
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func (z *Writer) writeHeader() error { |
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// Default to 4Mb if BlockMaxSize is not set. |
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if z.Header.BlockMaxSize == 0 { |
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z.Header.BlockMaxSize = blockSize4M |
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} |
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// The only option that needs to be validated. |
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bSize := z.Header.BlockMaxSize |
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if !isValidBlockSize(z.Header.BlockMaxSize) { |
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return fmt.Errorf("lz4: invalid block max size: %d", bSize) |
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} |
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// Allocate the compressed/uncompressed buffers. |
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// The compressed buffer cannot exceed the uncompressed one. |
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z.newBuffers() |
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z.idx = 0 |
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// Size is optional. |
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buf := z.buf[:] |
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// Set the fixed size data: magic number, block max size and flags. |
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:], frameMagic) |
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flg := byte(Version << 6) |
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flg |= 1 << 5 // No block dependency. |
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if z.Header.BlockChecksum { |
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flg |= 1 << 4 |
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} |
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if z.Header.Size > 0 { |
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flg |= 1 << 3 |
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} |
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if !z.Header.NoChecksum { |
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flg |= 1 << 2 |
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} |
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buf[4] = flg |
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buf[5] = blockSizeValueToIndex(z.Header.BlockMaxSize) << 4 |
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// Current buffer size: magic(4) + flags(1) + block max size (1). |
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n := 6 |
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// Optional items. |
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if z.Header.Size > 0 { |
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[n:], z.Header.Size) |
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n += 8 |
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} |
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// The header checksum includes the flags, block max size and optional Size. |
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buf[n] = byte(xxh32.ChecksumZero(buf[4:n]) >> 8 & 0xFF) |
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z.checksum.Reset() |
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// Header ready, write it out. |
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if _, err := z.dst.Write(buf[0 : n+1]); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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z.Header.done = true |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("wrote header %v", z.Header) |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Write compresses data from the supplied buffer into the underlying io.Writer. |
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// Write does not return until the data has been written. |
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func (z *Writer) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) { |
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if !z.Header.done { |
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if err := z.writeHeader(); err != nil { |
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return 0, err |
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} |
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} |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("input buffer len=%d index=%d", len(buf), z.idx) |
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} |
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zn := len(z.data) |
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var n int |
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for len(buf) > 0 { |
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if z.idx == 0 && len(buf) >= zn { |
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// Avoid a copy as there is enough data for a block. |
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if err := z.compressBlock(buf[:zn]); err != nil { |
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return n, err |
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} |
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n += zn |
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buf = buf[zn:] |
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continue |
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} |
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// Accumulate the data to be compressed. |
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m := copy(z.data[z.idx:], buf) |
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n += m |
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z.idx += m |
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buf = buf[m:] |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("%d bytes copied to buf, current index %d", n, z.idx) |
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} |
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if z.idx < len(z.data) { |
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// Buffer not filled. |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("need more data for compression") |
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} |
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return n, nil |
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} |
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// Buffer full. |
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if err := z.compressBlock(z.data); err != nil { |
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return n, err |
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} |
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z.idx = 0 |
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} |
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return n, nil |
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} |
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// compressBlock compresses a block. |
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func (z *Writer) compressBlock(data []byte) error { |
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if !z.NoChecksum { |
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_, _ = z.checksum.Write(data) |
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} |
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if z.c != nil { |
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c := make(chan zResult) |
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z.c <- c // Send now to guarantee order |
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go writerCompressBlock(c, z.Header, data) |
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return nil |
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} |
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zdata := z.data[z.Header.BlockMaxSize:cap(z.data)] |
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// The compressed block size cannot exceed the input's. |
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var zn int |
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if level := z.Header.CompressionLevel; level != 0 { |
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zn, _ = CompressBlockHC(data, zdata, level) |
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} else { |
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zn, _ = CompressBlock(data, zdata, z.hashtable[:]) |
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} |
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var bLen uint32 |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("block compression %d => %d", len(data), zn) |
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} |
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if zn > 0 && zn < len(data) { |
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// Compressible and compressed size smaller than uncompressed: ok! |
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bLen = uint32(zn) |
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zdata = zdata[:zn] |
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} else { |
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// Uncompressed block. |
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bLen = uint32(len(data)) | compressedBlockFlag |
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zdata = data |
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} |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("block compression to be written len=%d data len=%d", bLen, len(zdata)) |
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} |
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// Write the block. |
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if err := z.writeUint32(bLen); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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written, err := z.dst.Write(zdata) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if h := z.OnBlockDone; h != nil { |
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h(written) |
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} |
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if !z.BlockChecksum { |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("current frame checksum %x", z.checksum.Sum32()) |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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checksum := xxh32.ChecksumZero(zdata) |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("block checksum %x", checksum) |
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defer func() { debug("current frame checksum %x", z.checksum.Sum32()) }() |
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} |
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return z.writeUint32(checksum) |
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} |
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// Flush flushes any pending compressed data to the underlying writer. |
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// Flush does not return until the data has been written. |
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// If the underlying writer returns an error, Flush returns that error. |
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func (z *Writer) Flush() error { |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("flush with index %d", z.idx) |
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} |
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if z.idx == 0 { |
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return nil |
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} |
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data := z.data[:z.idx] |
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z.idx = 0 |
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if z.c == nil { |
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return z.compressBlock(data) |
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} |
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if !z.NoChecksum { |
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_, _ = z.checksum.Write(data) |
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} |
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c := make(chan zResult) |
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z.c <- c |
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writerCompressBlock(c, z.Header, data) |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (z *Writer) close() error { |
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if z.c == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Send a sentinel block (no data to compress) to terminate the writer main goroutine. |
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c := make(chan zResult) |
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z.c <- c |
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c <- zResult{} |
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// Wait for the main goroutine to complete. |
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<-c |
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// At this point the main goroutine has shut down or is about to return. |
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z.c = nil |
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return z.err |
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} |
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// Close closes the Writer, flushing any unwritten data to the underlying io.Writer, but does not close the underlying io.Writer. |
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func (z *Writer) Close() error { |
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if !z.Header.done { |
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if err := z.writeHeader(); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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} |
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if err := z.Flush(); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if err := z.close(); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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z.freeBuffers() |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("writing last empty block") |
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} |
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if err := z.writeUint32(0); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if z.NoChecksum { |
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return nil |
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} |
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checksum := z.checksum.Sum32() |
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if debugFlag { |
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debug("stream checksum %x", checksum) |
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} |
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return z.writeUint32(checksum) |
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} |
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// Reset clears the state of the Writer z such that it is equivalent to its |
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// initial state from NewWriter, but instead writing to w. |
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// No access to the underlying io.Writer is performed. |
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func (z *Writer) Reset(w io.Writer) { |
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n := cap(z.c) |
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_ = z.close() |
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z.freeBuffers() |
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z.Header.Reset() |
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z.dst = w |
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z.checksum.Reset() |
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z.idx = 0 |
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z.err = nil |
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z.WithConcurrency(n) |
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} |
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// writeUint32 writes a uint32 to the underlying writer. |
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func (z *Writer) writeUint32(x uint32) error { |
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buf := z.buf[:4] |
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, x) |
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_, err := z.dst.Write(buf) |
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return err |
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} |
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// writerCompressBlock compresses data into a pooled buffer and writes its result |
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// out to the input channel. |
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func writerCompressBlock(c chan zResult, header Header, data []byte) { |
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zdata := getBuffer(header.BlockMaxSize) |
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// The compressed block size cannot exceed the input's. |
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var zn int |
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if level := header.CompressionLevel; level != 0 { |
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zn, _ = CompressBlockHC(data, zdata, level) |
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} else { |
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var hashTable [winSize]int |
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zn, _ = CompressBlock(data, zdata, hashTable[:]) |
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} |
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var res zResult |
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if zn > 0 && zn < len(data) { |
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res.size = uint32(zn) |
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res.data = zdata[:zn] |
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} else { |
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res.size = uint32(len(data)) | compressedBlockFlag |
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res.data = data |
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} |
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if header.BlockChecksum { |
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res.checksum = xxh32.ChecksumZero(res.data) |
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} |
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c <- res |
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}
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