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330 lines
8.2 KiB
330 lines
8.2 KiB
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd. |
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// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. |
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package errors |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"strings" |
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) |
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// New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records |
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// the location that the error is created. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// return errors.New("validation failed") |
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// |
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func New(message string) error { |
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err := &Err{message: message} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the |
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// error is created. This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message) |
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// |
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func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error { |
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err := &Err{message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack. The Cause of the |
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// resulting error is the same as the error parameter. If the other error is |
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// nil, the result will be nil. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil { |
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// return errors.Trace(err) |
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// } |
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// |
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func Trace(other error) error { |
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if other == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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err := &Err{previous: other, cause: Cause(other)} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of |
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// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and |
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// function are also recorded. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil { |
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// return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate") |
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// } |
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// |
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func Annotate(other error, message string) error { |
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if other == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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err := &Err{ |
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previous: other, |
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cause: Cause(other), |
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message: message, |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of |
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// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and |
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// function are also recorded. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil { |
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// return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg) |
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// } |
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// |
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func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error { |
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if other == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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err := &Err{ |
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previous: other, |
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cause: Cause(other), |
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given |
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// format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef |
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// does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any |
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// resulting error with the same message. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// |
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// defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg) |
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// |
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func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{}) { |
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if *err == nil { |
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return |
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} |
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newErr := &Err{ |
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), |
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cause: Cause(*err), |
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previous: *err, |
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} |
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newErr.SetLocation(1) |
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*err = newErr |
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} |
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// Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also |
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// stored in the error stack. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil { |
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// newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value} |
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// return errors.Wrap(err, newErr) |
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// } |
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// |
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func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error { |
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err := &Err{ |
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previous: other, |
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cause: newDescriptive, |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location |
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// of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack. |
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// |
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// For example: |
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// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil { |
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// return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value) |
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// } |
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// |
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func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error { |
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err := &Err{ |
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), |
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previous: other, |
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cause: newDescriptive, |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like |
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// fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but |
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// hides the underlying error type. The error string still contains the full |
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// annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap. |
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func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error { |
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if other == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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err := &Err{ |
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), |
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previous: other, |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking. |
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func Mask(other error) error { |
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if other == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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err := &Err{ |
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previous: other, |
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} |
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err.SetLocation(1) |
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return err |
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} |
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// Cause returns the cause of the given error. This will be either the |
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// original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call. |
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// |
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// Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by |
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// the other errors functions. |
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func Cause(err error) error { |
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var diag error |
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if err, ok := err.(causer); ok { |
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diag = err.Cause() |
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} |
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if diag != nil { |
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return diag |
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} |
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return err |
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} |
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type causer interface { |
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Cause() error |
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} |
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type wrapper interface { |
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// Message returns the top level error message, |
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// not including the message from the Previous |
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// error. |
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Message() string |
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// Underlying returns the Previous error, or nil |
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// if there is none. |
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Underlying() error |
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} |
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type locationer interface { |
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Location() (string, int) |
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} |
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var ( |
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_ wrapper = (*Err)(nil) |
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_ locationer = (*Err)(nil) |
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_ causer = (*Err)(nil) |
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) |
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// Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in |
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// the format: |
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// |
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// [{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}] |
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// |
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// This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line. |
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func Details(err error) string { |
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if err == nil { |
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return "[]" |
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} |
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var s []byte |
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s = append(s, '[') |
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for { |
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s = append(s, '{') |
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if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok { |
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file, line := err.Location() |
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if file != "" { |
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s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...) |
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s = append(s, ": "...) |
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} |
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} |
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if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok { |
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s = append(s, cerr.Message()...) |
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err = cerr.Underlying() |
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} else { |
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s = append(s, err.Error()...) |
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err = nil |
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} |
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s = append(s, '}') |
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if err == nil { |
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break |
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} |
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s = append(s, ' ') |
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} |
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s = append(s, ']') |
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return string(s) |
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} |
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// ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the |
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// error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is |
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// simply the result of the Error() method on that error. |
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// |
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// If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where |
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// each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename |
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// from the call stack is used in the output. |
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// |
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// first error |
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// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193: |
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// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation |
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// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195: |
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// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context |
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// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197: |
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func ErrorStack(err error) string { |
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return strings.Join(errorStack(err), "\n") |
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} |
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func errorStack(err error) []string { |
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if err == nil { |
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return nil |
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} |
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// We want the first error first |
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var lines []string |
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for { |
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var buff []byte |
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if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok { |
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file, line := err.Location() |
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// Strip off the leading GOPATH/src path elements. |
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file = trimGoPath(file) |
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if file != "" { |
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buff = append(buff, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...) |
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buff = append(buff, ": "...) |
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} |
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} |
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if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok { |
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message := cerr.Message() |
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buff = append(buff, message...) |
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// If there is a cause for this error, and it is different to the cause |
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// of the underlying error, then output the error string in the stack trace. |
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var cause error |
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if err1, ok := err.(causer); ok { |
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cause = err1.Cause() |
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} |
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err = cerr.Underlying() |
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if cause != nil && !sameError(Cause(err), cause) { |
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if message != "" { |
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buff = append(buff, ": "...) |
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} |
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buff = append(buff, cause.Error()...) |
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} |
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} else { |
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buff = append(buff, err.Error()...) |
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err = nil |
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} |
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lines = append(lines, string(buff)) |
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if err == nil { |
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break |
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} |
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} |
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// reverse the lines to get the original error, which was at the end of |
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// the list, back to the start. |
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var result []string |
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for i := len(lines); i > 0; i-- { |
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result = append(result, lines[i-1]) |
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} |
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return result |
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}
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